The study paper focuses on methods for optimising solar energy as well as the challenges and issues they raise. In order to serve as a resource for those making decisions on the development of solar power plants around the world photovoltaikanlage mit speicher , this study analyses the most recent developments in solar power generation technology. The three categories of these technologies are thermal, photovoltaic hybrid, and photovoltaic hybrid. Because of this, the first section of this paper outlines the methodology that will be used to conduct this research. Then, in order to determine their resource requirements and characteristics, several solar energy production techniques are investigated and their sub-categories are explained. After then, a thorough discussion is had. The economic and environmental performance of each technology will be assessed. Furthermore,