Criminal Lawyers Are Unique Specialists
Criminal lawyers are highly specialized lawyers that have obtained at least a Juris Doctorate (JD) degree and have passed the bar examination in the state in which they Fachanwalt Strafrecht practice. Many lawyers are licensed in many states because states have reciprocal agreements which recognized the license of a lawyer in one state as having one in their own.
Criminal lawyers deal with state, or federal, prosecutions of laws that have been broken which may lead to serious penalties such as incarceration. A lawyer will either be a prosecutor, or a defense attorney. Prosecutors represent the state. The defense attorney represents a client that has been charged with the violation of a criminal law statue. In American jurisprudence, lawyers usually work for the prosecution or defense. They have been known to cross over from one side to the other in their career, but they do not, as a rule, jump back and forth from one side to the other.
The lawyers working for the prosecution have what is called “the burden of proof.” What this means is that they must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime was committed by the person charged. They put on their case before the defense presents its case. If for some reason they do not meet the burden of proof requirement, the case is dismissed. One advantage criminal lawyers working for the prosecution has is all the resources and money a state has to offer. The funding helps them gather all the evidence and experts they need to try to prove their case.